A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Bodily Maps of Symptoms and Emotions in Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Niemi Kalle J., Huovinen Annu, Jaakkola Elina, Glerean Enrico, Nummenmaa Lauri, Joutsa Juho
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Publication year: 2024
Journal: Movement Disorders
Journal name in source: Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
Journal acronym: Mov Disord
Volume: 39
Issue: 6
First page : 1037
Last page: 1043
ISSN: 0885-3185
eISSN: 1531-8257
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29785
Web address : https://movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mds.29785
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/387618224
Background: Emotions are reflected in bodily sensations, and these reflections are abnormal in psychiatric conditions. However, emotion-related bodily sensations have not been studied in neurological disorders.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with altered bodily representations of emotions.
Methods: Symptoms and emotion-related sensations were investigated in 380 patients with PD and 79 control subjects, using a topographical self-report method, termed body sensation mapping. The bodily mapping data were analyzed with pixelwise generalized linear models and principal component analyses.
Results: Bodily maps of symptoms showed characteristic patterns of PD motor symptom distributions. Compared with control subjects, PD patients showed decreased parasternal sensation of anger, and longer PD symptom duration was associated with increased abdominal sensation of anger (PFWE < 0.05). The PD-related sensation patterns were abnormal across all basic emotions (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: The results demonstrate altered bodily maps of emotions in PD, providing novel insight into the nonmotor effects of PD. © 2024 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |