The psychosocial experiences of pregnant women in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective qualitative study




Kusi Amponsah, Abigail; Boateng, Edward Appiah; Armah, Jerry; Dompim, Joana Kyei; Gyamfi, Douglas; Lomotey, Alberta; Annobil, Faithful Adwoa; Amankrah, Amena Ekua; Youshah, Rifka Abdallah; Beauty, Elizabeth Uzoka; Diji, Francis; Bam, Victoria

PublisherPublic Library of Science

2024

 PLoS ONE

PloS one

PLoS One

e0299219

19

2

1932-6203

1932-6203

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299219

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/authors?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0299219

https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/387388434



Background
Pregnant women are among the most vulnerable and suffer the most during pandemics, according to earlier studies. Pregnant women had to seek healthcare for both themselves and their unborn child(ren) in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which was unprecedented. Pregnant women’s psychosocial experiences during pandemics are crucial since they both directly and indirectly affect the course of pregnancy and childbirth. The study therefore sought to explore the psychosocial experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
In this retrospective qualitative study, 15 nursing mothers who were attending a postnatal clinic at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) hospital in Ghana were recruited. Individual interviews were conducted with mothers who were pregnant between March and December 2020. The audio-recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim and inductively analysed into themes.

Results
Nursing mothers were aged 25–30 years and had infants ranging from 5 months to 15 months. Thirteen (13) were married and two were single. Two (2) major themes and five (5) subthemes emerged from the study. The unpleasant feelings connected to the potential for contracting COVID-19 and experiencing stress were described by the theme, “Fear and Stress”. Participants’ social experiences (support from significant others), alterations in daily routine and the economic impact because of the pandemic were presented as the “Socioeconomic impact”.

Conclusion
Pregnant women go through several challenges during pregnancy such as perceived stress and anxiety. These are likely to heighten during a pandemic, as presented in the study. They therefore need emotional and psychosocial support in such uncertain times to improve outcomes of pregnancy.


Last updated on 02/03/2026 09:21:19 AM