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Properties of an Interplanetary Shock Observed at 0.07 and 0.7 au by Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter




TekijätTrotta, Domenico; Larosa, Andrea; Nicolaou, Georgios; Horbury, Timothy S.; Matteini, Lorenzo; Hietala, Heli; Blanco-Cano, Xochitl; Franci, Luca; Chen, C. H. K.; Zhao, Lingling; Zank, Gary P.; Cohen, Christina M. S.; Bale, Stuart D.; Laker, Ronan; Fargette, Nais; Valentini, Francesco; Khotyaintsev, Yuri; Kieokaew, Rungployphan; Raouafi, Nour; Davies, Emma; Vainio, Rami; Dresing, Nina; Kilpua, Emilia; Karlsson, Tomas; Owen, Christopher J.; Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.

KustantajaInstitute of Physics Publishing

Julkaisuvuosi2024

Lehti: Astrophysical Journal

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

Lehden akronyymiASTROPHYS J

Artikkelin numero 147

Vuosikerta962

Numero2

Sivujen määrä13

ISSN0004-637X

eISSN1538-4357

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad187d

Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkelläAvoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoimuus Kokonaan avoin julkaisukanava

Verkko-osoitehttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad187d

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/387356535

Preprintin osoitehttps://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05983

Rinnakkaistallenteen lisenssiCC BY

Rinnakkaistallennetun julkaisun versioKustantajan versio


Tiivistelmä
The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and Solar Orbiter (SolO) missions opened a new observational window in the inner heliosphere, which is finally accessible to direct measurements. On 2022 September 5, a coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven interplanetary (IP) shock was observed as close as 0.07 au by PSP. The CME then reached SolO, which was radially well-aligned at 0.7 au, thus providing us with the opportunity to study the shock properties at different heliocentric distances. We characterize the shock, investigate its typical parameters, and compare its small-scale features at both locations. Using the PSP observations, we investigate how magnetic switchbacks and ion cyclotron waves are processed upon shock crossing. We find that switchbacks preserve their V-B correlation while compressed upon the shock passage, and that the signature of ion cyclotron waves disappears downstream of the shock. By contrast, the SolO observations reveal a very structured shock transition, with a population of shock-accelerated protons of up to about 2 MeV, showing irregularities in the shock downstream, which we correlate with solar wind structures propagating across the shock. At SolO, we also report the presence of low-energy (similar to 100 eV) electrons scattering due to upstream shocklets. This study elucidates how the local features of IP shocks and their environments can be very different as they propagate through the heliosphere.

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