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Predicting antiepileptic drug response in children with epilepsy




TekijätSillanpää Matti, Schmidt Dieter

Julkaisuvuosi2011

JournalExpert Review of Neurotherapeutics

Numero sarjassa6

Vuosikerta11

Numero6

Aloitussivu877

Lopetussivu886

Sivujen määrä9

ISSN1473-7175

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1586/ERN.11.11


Tiivistelmä

In clinical practice, after diagnosis and when treatment has begun, it is important to predict as

soon as possible which children will become seizure-free and which are likely to develop medically

intractable seizures. This article summarizes factors predicting seizure remission in childhoodonset

epilepsy treated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Sustained seizure remission can be

expected in over 90% of idiopathic epilepsies of childhood and in neurologically normal children

with epilepsy having infrequent seizures showing early remission after starting treatment with

AEDs. Even in the presence of symptomatic etiology of epilepsy – focal seizures and syndromes;

high seizure frequency prior to or during treatment; seizure clustering; and poor or delayed

response to first adequate drug therapy – up to 60% of children with treated epilepsy are able

to enter long-term remission. However, remission can be expected in only 30% or less of those

with catastrophic epilepsies of childhood.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 20:08