Quasi-non-uniform gradient-level exchange-correlation approximation for metals and alloys
: Levamaki H, Punkkinen MPJ, Kokko K, Vitos L
Publisher: AMER PHYSICAL SOC
: 2012
: Physical Review B
: PHYSICAL REVIEW B
: PHYS REV B
: ARTN 201104
: 20
: 86
: 20
: 5
: 1098-0121
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.201104
The flexibility of the common generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy is investigated by monitoring the equilibrium volume of transition metals. It is shown that no universal gradient-level approximation yielding consistent errors for all metals exists. Based on an element-specific optimization, the concept of quasi-non-uniform gradient-level approximation is introduced. The strength of the scheme is demonstrated on several transition-metal alloys.