A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

Morphological parameters of a spitzer survey of stellar structure in galaxies




TekijätHolwerda B., Muñoz-Mateos J., Comerón S., Meidt S., Sheth K., Laine S., Hinz J., Regan M., Gil De Paz A., Menéndez-Delmestre K., Seibert M., Kim T., Mizusawa T., Laurikainen E., Salo H., Laine J., Gadotti D., Zaritsky D., Erroz-Ferrer S., Ho L., Knapen J., Athanassoula E., Bosma A., Pirzkal N.

KustantajaInstitute of Physics Publishing

Julkaisuvuosi2014

JournalAstrophysical Journal

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiAstrophysical Journal

Vuosikerta781

Numero12

Sivujen määrä19

ISSN1538-4357

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/12

Verkko-osoitehttp://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id:84891856453


Tiivistelmä

The morphology of galaxies can be quantified to some degree using a set of scale-invariant parameters. Concentration (C), asymmetry (A), smoothness (S), the Gini index (G), the relative contribution of the brightest pixels to the second-order moment of the flux (M), ellipticity (E), and the Gini index of the second-order moment (G) have all been applied to morphologically classify galaxies at various wavelengths. Here, we present a catalog of these parameters for the Spitzer Survey of stellar structure in Galaxies, a volume-limited, near-infrared (NIR) imaging survey of nearby galaxies using the 3.6 and 4.5 μm channels of the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our goal is to provide a reference catalog of NIR quantified morphology for high-redshift studies and galaxy evolution models with enough detail to resolve stellar mass morphology. We explore where normal, non-interacting galaxies-those typically found on the Hubble tuning fork-lie in this parameter space and show that there is a tight relation between concentration (C) and M for normal galaxies. M can be used to classify galaxies into earlier and later types (i.e., to separate spirals from irregulars). Several criteria using these parameters exist to select systems with a disturbed morphology, i.e., those that appear to be undergoing a tidal interaction. We examine the applicability of these criteria to Spitzer NIR imaging. We find that four relations, based on the parameters A and S, G and M, G, C, and M, respectively, select outliers in morphological parameter space, but each selects different subsets of galaxies. Two criteria (G > 0.6, G >-0.115 × M + 0.384) seem most appropriate to identify possible mergers and the merger fraction in NIR surveys. We find no strong relation between lopsidedness and most of these morphological parameters, except for a weak dependence of lopsidedness on concentration and M. © 2014. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.



Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 23:22