A4 Refereed article in a conference publication
Laser welding of additively manufactured parts - A review
Authors: Parchegani Saeid, Piili Heidi, Ganvir Ashish, Salminen Antti
Editors: Antti Salminen, Ashish Ganvir, Heidi Piili, Mohsen Amraei, Andrey Mityakov
Conference name: Nordic Laser Materials Processing Conference
Publication year: 2023
Journal: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Book title : NOLAMP- Nordic Laser Materials Processing Conference (19TH-NOLAMP-2023) 22/08/2023 - 24/08/2023 Turku, Finland
Series title: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Volume: 1296
First page : 012030
ISSN: 1757-8981
eISSN: 1757-899X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1296/1/012030
Web address : https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1296/1/012030
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/380483191
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a process in which parts are built up layer by layer, introducing novel approaches to how parts can be manufactured with less material waste, shorter lead times and lower costs than traditional manufacturing. One of the key advantages of AM over conventional manufacturing is its design flexibility, which enables for manufacturing of parts with highly detailed geometries in one go, leaving out the need for molding, casting, etc. However, due to the chamber size of the machines, the size of AM parts is limited. To overcome this limitation, joining AM parts together or to wrought or cast material has been proposed. Among the various welding technologies, laser welding is considered a suitable candidate for joining AM parts because of its low heat input, resulting in low deformation, high welding speed, and full automation capability. This study will provide a fundamental understanding of laser welding of AM parts by reviewing current research in the field. The possibility of joining most commonly used AM parts such as AlSi10Mg, AISI 316L, Ti6Al4V and Nickel alloy 718 by laser welding are investigated. Furthermore, the effect of laser welding parameters on mechanical and microstructural properties of joined AM parts are discussed.
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