A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
The black hole – host galaxy relation for very low mass quasars – Very low mass BH – host galaxy relation
Subtitle: Very low mass BH – host galaxy relation
Authors: Jimit Sanghvi, Jari Kotilainen, Renato Falomo, Roberto Decarli, Kalle Karhunen, Michela Uslenghi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publishing place: OXFORD; GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
Publication year: 2014
Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal name in source: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal acronym: MNRAS
Volume: 445
Issue: 2
First page : 1261
Last page: 1268
Number of pages: 8
ISSN: 0035-8711
eISSN: 1365-2966
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1822
Web address : http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/content/445/2/1261.full.pdf?keytype=ref&ijkey=TuK7yXXVomWPp9p
Recently, the relation between the masses of the black hole (MBH) and the host galaxy (Mhost) in quasars has been probed down to the parameter space of MBH ∼ 108 M⊙ and Mhost ∼ 1011 M⊙ at z < 0.5. In this study, we have investigated the MBH–Mhost log-linear relation for a sample of 37 quasars with low black hole masses (107 M⊙ < MBH < 108.3 M⊙) at 0.5 < z < 1.0. The black hole masses were derived using virial mass estimates from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) optical spectra. For 25 quasars, we detected the presence of the host galaxy from deep near-infrared H-band imaging, whereas upper limits for the host galaxy luminosity (mass) were estimated for the 12 unresolved quasars. We combined our previous studies with the results from this work to create a sample of 89 quasars at z < 1.0 having a large range of black hole masses (107 M⊙ < MBH < 1010 M⊙) and host galaxy masses (1010 M⊙ < Mhost < 1013 M⊙). Most of the quasars at the low-mass end lie below the extrapolation of the local relation. This apparent break in the linearity of the entire sample is due to increasing fraction of disc-dominated host galaxies in the low-mass quasars. After correcting for the disc component, and considering only the bulge component, the bilinear regression for the entire quasar sample holds over 3.5 dex in both the black hole mass and the bulge mass, and is in very good agreement with the local relation. We advocate secular evolution of discs of galaxies being responsible for the relatively strong disc domination.
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