Mind the Gap: Data Enrichment in Dependency Parsing of Elliptical Constructions
: Kira Droganova, Filip Ginter, Jenna Kanerva, Daniel Zeman
: Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Teresa Lynn, Sebastian Schuster
: Universal Dependencies Workshop
: 2018
: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW 2018)
: 47
: 54
: 978-1-948087-78-0
: http://aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6006
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/37617276
In this paper, we focus on parsing rare and
non-trivial constructions, in particular ellipsis. We report on several experiments in
enrichment of training data for this specific
construction, evaluated on five languages:
Czech, English, Finnish, Russian and Slovak.
These data enrichment methods draw upon
self-training and tri-training, combined with
a stratified sampling method mimicking the
structural complexity of the original treebank.
In addition, using these same methods, we
also demonstrate small improvements over the
CoNLL-17 parsing shared task winning system for four of the five languages, not only restricted to the elliptical constructions.