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ErbB4 tyrosine kinase inhibition impairs neuromuscular development in zebrafish embryos




TekijätPaatero I, Veikkolainen V, Mäenpää M, Schmelzer E, Belting HG, Pelliniemi LJ, Elenius K

Julkaisuvuosi2019

JournalMolecular Biology of the Cell

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiMolecular biology of the cell

Lehden akronyymiMol Biol Cell

Vuosikerta30

Numero2

Aloitussivu209

Lopetussivu218

Sivujen määrä10

ISSN1059-1524

eISSN1939-4586

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E18-07-0460

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/37474472


Tiivistelmä
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are widely used in the clinic, but limited information is available about their toxicity in developing organisms. Here, we tested the effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting the ErbB receptors for their effects on developing zebrafish ( Danio rerio) embryos. Embryos treated with wide-spectrum pan-ErbB inhibitors or erbb4a-targeting antisense oligonucleotides demonstrated reduced locomotion, reduced diameter of skeletal muscle fibers, reduced expression of muscle-specific genes, as well as reduced motoneuron length. The phenotypes in the skeletal muscle, as well as the defect in the motility, were rescued both by microinjection of human ERBB4 mRNA, and by transposon-mediated muscle-specific ERBB4 overexpression. The role of ErbB4 in regulating motility was further controlled by targeted mutation of the endogenous erbb4a locus in the zebrafish genome by CRISPR/Cas9. These observations demonstrate a potential for the ErbB tyrosine kinase inhibitors to induce neuromuscular toxicity in a developing organism via a mechanism involving inhibition of ErbB4 function. 

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