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Composition and orbits of language operations: finiteness and upper bounds




TekijätCharlier E, Domaratzki M, Harju T, Shallit J

KustantajaTAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

Julkaisuvuosi2013

JournalInternational Journal of Computer Mathematics

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER MATHEMATICS

Lehden akronyymiINT J COMPUT MATH

Numero sarjassa6

Vuosikerta90

Numero6

Aloitussivu1171

Lopetussivu1196

Sivujen määrä26

ISSN0020-7160

eISSN1029-0265

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2012.681305

Verkko-osoitehttp://www.tandfonline.com/toc/gcom20/90/6


Tiivistelmä
We consider a set of eight natural operations on formal languages (Kleene closure, positive closure, complement, prefix, suffix, factor, subword, and reversal), and compositions of them. If x and y are compositions, we say x is equivalent to y if they have the same effect on all languages L. We prove that the number of equivalence classes of these eight operations is finite. This implies that the orbit of any language L under the elements of the monoid is finite and bounded, independent of L. This generalizes previous results about complement, Kleene closure, and positive closure. We also estimate the number of distinct languages generated by various subsets of these operations.



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