Informationally complete joint measurements on finite quantum systems
: Carmeli C, Heinosaari T, Toigo A
Publisher: AMER PHYSICAL SOC
: 2012
: Physical Review A
: PHYSICAL REVIEW A
: PHYS REV A
: ARTN 012109
: 1
: 85
: 1
: 13
: 1050-2947
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.85.012109
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/3689198
We show that there are informationally complete joint measurements of two conjugated observables on a finite quantum system, meaning that they enable the identification of all quantum states from their measurement outcome statistics. We further demonstrate that it is possible to implement a joint observable as a sequential measurement. If we require minimal noise in the joint measurement, then the joint observable is unique. If d is odd, then this observable is informationally complete. But if d is even, then the joint observable is not informationally complete, and one has to allow more noise in order to obtain informational completeness.