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Engineering of a broad-specificity antibody: Detection of eight fluoroquinolone antibiotics simultaneously




TekijätLeivo J, Chappuis C, Lamminmaki U, Lovgren T, Vehniainen M

KustantajaACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Julkaisuvuosi2011

JournalAnalytical Biochemistry

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY

Lehden akronyymiANAL BIOCHEM

Numero sarjassa1

Vuosikerta409

Numero1

Aloitussivu14

Lopetussivu21

Sivujen määrä8

ISSN0003-2697

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2010.09.041


Tiivistelmä
Recombinant sarafloxacin-recognizing antibody was engineered with the use of novel fluoroquinolone (FQ) derivatives. A monoclonal FQ antibody, 6H7, was targeted to random mutagenesis to broaden the specificity of the antibody in development of a generic assay for FQ antibiotics. Engineering involved the synthesis of different small-sized FQ molecules to immobilize and detect the mutant antibodies. Selections with labeled FQs resulted in several mutant antibodies with increased affinity or wider specificity toward different FQs. The best characterized mutant antibody was capable of recognizing seven of eight targeted FQs below maximum residue limits set by the European Union. The results are promising in regard to the development of a multiresidue immunoassay for FQs based on a single antibody. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.



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