A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The AXIOM approach for probabilistic and causal modeling with expert elicited inputs




AuthorsJuha Panula-Ontto

PublisherElsevier Inc.

Publication year2019

JournalTechnological Forecasting and Social Change

Journal name in sourceTechnological Forecasting and Social Change

Volume138

First page 292

Last page308

Number of pages17

ISSN0040-1625

eISSN1873-5509

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.10.006

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.10.006

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/36606398


Abstract

Expert informants can be used as the
principal information source in the modeling of socio-techno-economic
systems or problems to support planning, foresight and decision-making.
Such modeling is theory-driven, grounded in expert judgment and
understanding, and can be contrasted with data-driven modeling
approaches. Several families of approaches exist to enable expert
elicited systems modeling with varying input information requirements
and analytical ambitions.

This paper proposes a novel
modeling language and computational process, which combines aspects from
various other approaches in an attempt to create a flexible and
practical systems modeling approach based on expert elicitation. It is
intended to have high fitness in modeling of systems that lack
statistical data and exhibit low quantifiability of important system
characteristics. AXIOM is positioned against Bayesian networks,
cross-impact analysis, structural analysis, and morphological analysis.
The modeling language and computational process are illustrated with a
small example model. A software implementation is also presented.


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