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The effect of perceptions of the teaching-learning environment on the variation in approaches to learning – Between-student differences and within-student variation




TekijätLiisa Postareff, Markus Mattsson, Anna Parpala

KustantajaElsevier Ltd

Julkaisuvuosi2018

JournalLearning and Individual Differences

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiLearning and Individual Differences

Vuosikerta68

Aloitussivu96

Lopetussivu107

Sivujen määrä12

ISSN1041-6080

eISSN1873-3425

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.10.006

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/36602483


Tiivistelmä

The study explored the extent to which university students' approaches
to learning (SAL) are related to their perceptions of the
teaching-learning environment (TLE), both at the group level
(between-student variation) and at the individual level (within-student
variation). Moreover, the study explored how a general tendency to
perceive the TLE in a certain way predicts course-specific approaches to
learning over and above the course-specific perceptions. The
participants were 147 natural sciences undergraduate students. SAL and
perceptions of the TLE were measured after five courses using the Learn
questionnaire. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was used as the
analysis method, which enabled us to test whether the relationships of
the TLE and SAL variables were similar at the group and individual
levels. For the most part, the relationships were similar but stronger
at the group level; further, some of the within-student variation in SAL
could be predicted by the group-level perceptions of the TLE.


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