A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

Long non-coding RNA PICSAR decreases adhesion and promotes migration of squamous carcinoma cells by downregulating α2β1 and α5β1 integrin expression




TekijätMinna Piipponen, Jyrki Heino, Veli-Matti Kähäri, Liisa Nissinen

KustantajaThe Company of Biologists

Julkaisuvuosi2018

JournalBiology Open

Artikkelin numerobio037044

Vuosikerta7

Numero11

Sivujen määrä8

ISSN2046-6390

eISSN2046-6390

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1242/bio.037044

Verkko-osoitehttp://bio.biologists.org/content/7/11/bio037044

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/36512953


Tiivistelmä

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate various cellular processes, and
they have emerged as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in
cancer. We have previously characterized the oncogenic role of lncRNA
PICSAR (p38 inhibited cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma associated
lincRNA) in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), the most common
metastatic skin cancer. In this study, we show that knockdown of PICSAR
in cSCC cells upregulates expression of α2, α5 and β1 integrins,
resulting in increased cell adhesion and decreased cell migration on
collagen I and fibronectin. In contrast, overexpression of PICSAR in
cSCC cells downregulates expression of α2, α5 and β1 integrins on cell
surface, resulting in decreased cell adhesion on collagen I and
fibronectin and increased cell migration. These results demonstrate a
novel mechanism for regulation of the expression of collagen and
fibronectin binding integrins by lncRNA PICSAR, leading to altered
adhesion and migration of cSCC cells.


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