Other publication
EVIDENCE FOR A HIGH NB/TA AND ZR/HF RESERVOIR IN SOUTH-CENTRAL FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD TRACED IN 1.86-1.85 GA MONZOGABBROS
Authors: Jaakko Kara, Markku Väisänen
Conference name: 4th Finnish National Colloquium of Geosciences
Publisher: Geological Survey of Finland
Publishing place: Espoo
Publication year: 2018
Book title : 4th Finnish National Colloquium of Geosciences Turku, 14–15 March 2018: Abstract Book
Series title: Special Publications
Number in series: 101
Volume: 101
First page : 36
Last page: 36
ISBN: 978-952-217-395-9
Web address : http://tupa.gtk.fi/julkaisu/erikoisjulkaisu/ej_101.pdf
High
Field Strength Element ratios, in particular Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf (~17,5 and 36,
respectively; Sun & McDonough 1989), in the unfractionated Earth are
assumed to follow those of the chondrites. However, the Nb/Ta ratio of the
Earth’s crust and mantle show subchondritic values (~ 12-15) which have led to
so-called “Nb/Ta paradox” and searching for a suprachondritic Nb/Ta reservoir and
“missing Nb”. Recent studies have shown that Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf can fractionate
during magmatic processes, despite their similar geochemical characteristics. However,
the fractionation usually lowers the ratios and suprachondritic values are rare
being restricted to rutile-bearing eclogites (Rudnick et al. 2000) and subcontinental
lithospheric mantle (Aulbach et al. 2008).
We present here Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf
concentrations of 1.86-1.85 Ga monzogabbros from southwestern Finland. The
analysed rocks show OIB-like enriched geochemical features and elevated Nb/Ta
(~ 16-38) and Zr/Hf (~ 41-48) ratios with high initial εHf values. This
is in contrast to the older 1.90-1.88 Ga magmatism within the same area (Kara
et al. 2018). Our results suggest a residence of a high Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf
reservoir under the central Fennoscandian shield during the Paleoproterozoic
but the nature of the reservoir, however, remains debatable.