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EVIDENCE FOR A HIGH NB/TA AND ZR/HF RESERVOIR IN SOUTH-CENTRAL FENNOSCANDIAN SHIELD TRACED IN 1.86-1.85 GA MONZOGABBROS




AuthorsJaakko Kara, Markku Väisänen

Conference name4th Finnish National Colloquium of Geosciences

PublisherGeological Survey of Finland

Publishing placeEspoo

Publication year2018

Book title 4th Finnish National Colloquium of Geosciences Turku, 14–15 March 2018: Abstract Book

Series titleSpecial Publications

Number in series101

Volume101

First page 36

Last page36

ISBN978-952-217-395-9

Web address http://tupa.gtk.fi/julkaisu/erikoisjulkaisu/ej_101.pdf


Abstract


High
Field Strength Element ratios, in particular Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf (~17,5 and 36,
respectively; Sun & McDonough 1989), in the unfractionated Earth are
assumed to follow those of the chondrites. However, the Nb/Ta ratio of the
Earth’s crust and mantle show subchondritic values (~ 12-15) which have led to
so-called “Nb/Ta paradox” and searching for a suprachondritic Nb/Ta reservoir and
“missing Nb”. Recent studies have shown that Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf can fractionate
during magmatic processes, despite their similar geochemical characteristics. However,
the fractionation usually lowers the ratios and suprachondritic values are rare
being restricted to rutile-bearing eclogites (Rudnick et al. 2000) and subcontinental
lithospheric mantle (Aulbach et al. 2008).



            We present here Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf
concentrations of 1.86-1.85 Ga monzogabbros from southwestern Finland. The
analysed rocks show OIB-like enriched geochemical features and elevated Nb/Ta
(~ 16-38) and Zr/Hf (~ 41-48) ratios with high initial εHf values. This
is in contrast to the older 1.90-1.88 Ga magmatism within the same area (Kara
et al. 2018). Our results suggest a residence of a high Nb/Ta and Zr/Hf
reservoir under the central Fennoscandian shield during the Paleoproterozoic
but the nature of the reservoir, however, remains debatable.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 20:58