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Intranasal administration of chlamydial outer protein N (CopN) induces protection against pulmonary Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in a mouse model




TekijätTammiruusu A, Penttila T, Lahesmaa R, Sarvas M, Puolakkainen M, Vuola JM

KustantajaELSEVIER SCI LTD

Julkaisuvuosi2007

JournalVaccine

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiVACCINE

Lehden akronyymiVACCINE

Vuosikerta25

Numero2

Aloitussivu283

Lopetussivu290

Sivujen määrä8

ISSN0264-410X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.07.043


Tiivistelmä
Chlamydia pneunioniae is an intracellular pathogen that grows inside a vacuole, referred to as an inclusion. C. pnetanoniae possess a type III secretion system (TTSS), which allows them to secrete effector molecules into the inclusion membrane and to the host cell cytosol. Proteins such as chlamyclial outer protein N (CopN) that associate with the inclusion membrane are potential targets for the host's MHC-dependent antigen presentation. thereby representing ideal antigen candidates for T cell-based vaccination. The results of this study showed that intranasal immunization of BALB/c mice with heat-aggregated CopN protein and an Escherichia coli heat-labile toxin (LT) induced a strong immune response. detected as antigen-specific antibody production, lymphocyte proliferation and IFN-gamma production. Furthermore, the immunization induced statistically significant protection against intranasal C. pneunioniae challenge, the level of which correlated with the magnitude of CopN-specific lymphocyte proliferation. Both heat-aggregation of the antigen and the presence of LT adjuvant were required for maximal protective effect. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.



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