A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal
Chloroplast-targeted ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase (FNR): Structure, function and location
Authors: Mulo P
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
Publication year: 2011
Journal: BBA - Bioenergetics
Journal name in source: BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS
Journal acronym: BBA-BIOENERGETICS
Number in series: 8
Volume: 1807
Issue: 8
First page : 927
Last page: 934
Number of pages: 8
ISSN: 0005-2728
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.10.001
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/Publication/3627910
Ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase (FNR) is a ubiquitous Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding enzyme encoded by a small nuclear gene family in higher plants. The chloroplast targeted FNR isoforms are known to be responsible for the final step of linear electron flow transferring electrons from ferredoxin to NADP+, while the putative role of FNR in cyclic electron transfer has been under discussion for decades. FNR has been found from three distinct chloroplast compartments (i) at the thylakoid membrane, (ii) in the soluble stroma, and (iii) at chloroplast inner envelope. Recent in vivo studies have indicated that besides the membrane-bound FNR, also the soluble FNR is photosynthetically active. Two chloroplast proteins, Tic62 and TROL, were recently identified and shown to form high molecular weight protein complexes with FNR at the thylakoid membrane, and thus seem to act as the long-sought molecular anchors of FNR to the thylakoid membrane. Tic62-FNR complexes are not directly involved in photosynthetic reactions, but Tic62 protects FNR from inactivation during the dark periods. TROL-FNR complexes, however, have an impact on the photosynthetic performance of the plants. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Regulation of Electron Transport in Chloroplasts. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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