G5 Artikkeliväitöskirja
Toward a Consciousness-Based View of Organizing
Tekijät: Marja Turunen
Kustantaja: Aalto University
Kustannuspaikka: Helsinki
Julkaisuvuosi: 2015
ISBN: 978-952-60-6549-6
eISBN: 978-952-60-6550-2
Verkko-osoite: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-60-6550-2
Organization theory has provided several conceptualizations of organizing, and the most
widely-used of these rely on the assumption that issues and environment are known and that
the operations of the organization can be controlled and managed. This view of organizing
focuses on planning and streamlining for the known future with a small group of experts, and
for the most part clears the experiential ambiguities of organizational stakeholders out of the
organizational equation. Furthermore, the vulnerability of organizations has increased because
of the pace of change, motivations of the different stakeholders and their meta-processes
producing unknown consequences of organizing activity for the entire system of the planet.
Recently, theories of attention have argued that organizations are systems of distributed
attention. However, little is known of where this organizational attention arises in
organizational theory. For instance, a survey of the extant literature shows that the most
influential theories use the concept of attention in multiple ways. In addition, the theory
addresses mostly the subjective or social notions of attention, leaving no role for the distributed
consciousness in the non-human systems that intertwine in organizations. This suggests that
a broader concept, which responds to the need to understand the connected ecosystem, is
needed. The interdisciplinary notions of quantum studies have theorized on the distributed and
entangled nature of intentions in all matter.
Consciousness is one of the most studied phenomena in human history, but without an active
debate about consciousness in organizations. Therefore, this study asks: What is the
consciousness perspective of organizing?
It fills the gap in our knowledge of consciousness in organization science, expanding the
concept of attention toward theories of consciousness, of which attention is a part.
Furthermore, the thesis proposes methods of organizing from a consciousness-based view.
This perspective is based on conceptual development and empirical findings in the
international data from the research stream on 'narrative knowing'.
Methodologically, this thesis applies both interpretive and reflexive methods, the narrative
streams of inquiry and organizational ethnography.
The contribution of this thesis is to suggest a consciousness-based view (CBV) of organizing.
In addition, the conceptual analysis of consciousness proposes that attention is a part process
of a bigger system of consciousness. Each of the five essays included in the thesis develops a
particular contribution to increasing the knowledge in organization theory on consciousness
and its distributed, entangled and fundamental nature in creating sustainable, ethical and
innovative ways of distribution of wealth through organizing.
Keywords organization theory, organizing, consciousness, storytelling, strategy, innovation