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Quasi-periodicities of BL Lacertae objects




TekijätSandrinelli A, Covino S, Treves A, Holgado AM, Sesana A, Lindfors E, Ramazani VF

KustantajaEDP SCIENCES S A

Julkaisuvuosi2018

JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS

Lehden akronyymiASTRON ASTROPHYS

Artikkelin numeroARTN A118

Vuosikerta615

Sivujen määrä5

ISSN1432-0746

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732550

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/35448573


Tiivistelmä
We review the reports of possible year-long quasi-periodicities of BL Lac objects in the gamma-ray and optical bands, and present a homogeneous time analysis of the light curves of PKS2155-304, PG1553+113, and BL Lac. Based on results from a survey covering the entire Fermi gamma-ray sky we have estimated the fraction of possible quasi-periodic BL Lac objects. We compared the cyclical behaviour in BL Lac objects with that derived from the search of possible optical periodicities in quasars, and find that at z less than or similar to 1 the cosmic density of quasi-periodic BL Lac objects is larger than that of quasi-periodic quasars. If the BL Lac quasi-periodicities were due to a supermassive binary black hole (SBBH) scenario, there could be a tension with the upper limits on the gravitational wave background measured by the pulsar timing array. The argument clearly indicates the difficulties of generally associating quasi-periodicities of BL Lac objects with SBBHs.

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