A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
The Use of History in Dracula Tourism in Romania.
Authors: Tuomas Hovi
Publisher: FB and Media Group of Estonian Literary Museum.
Publication year: 2014
Journal: Folklore : Electronic Journal of Folklore
Issue: 57
First page : 55
Last page: 78
Number of pages: 24
ISSN: 1406-0957
eISSN: 1406-0949
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7592/FEJF2014.57.hovi
Web address : http://www.folklore.ee/folklore/vol57/hovi.pdf
Dracula tourism in Romania combines fiction with history. It is centred
on either the fictional Western vampire Count Dracula or the historical Dracula,
the fifteenth-century Romanian ruler Vlad the Impaler. These two characters are
also often conflated, or sometimes even forged together, into one Dracula figure
in Dracula tourism. Besides the history concerning the ruler, Vlad the Impaler,
through Dracula tourism the guides and travel agencies also tend to offer much
more history and tradition of Romania in their tours. In this article I will examine
what kind of history is told and what is left out. I am especially interested in
the history and tradition (as it is manipulated) that is not connected to Vlad or
Dracula. I look at the types and eras of history used and emphasised in Dracula
tourism in Romania, and the reasons for the choices. I am also interested in the
idea of how the seemingly superficial and fictitious Dracula tourism can be used
as a gateway into Romanian history and culture.