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Modelling the Components of Metacognitive Awareness




TekijätHeli Kallio, Kalle Virta, Manne Kallio

KustantajaHIPATIA PRESS

Julkaisuvuosi2018

JournalInternational Journal of Education Psychology

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

Lehden akronyymiINT J EDUC PSYCHOL

Vuosikerta7

Numero2

Aloitussivu94

Lopetussivu122

Sivujen määrä29

ISSN2014-3591

eISSN2014-3591

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2018.2789

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/32126174


Tiivistelmä
Metacognitive awareness consists of two components, i.e. regulation of cognition and knowledge of cognition. In earlier studies self-evaluation is aligned as a sub-component of regulation of cognition. However, in this study we point out that self-evaluation does not actually regulate the ongoing or forthcoming process but it is a tool used to reflect both knowledge and regulation. This alignment is modelled to assess to what extend self-evaluation can be predicted by the other components of the metacognitive awareness. The model is tested empirically among vocational education students (N=578) using the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI). The results of SEM concludes that the conditions and goals appointed by the learner predict the selection of contents and strategies towards self-evaluation of one's own learning. In other words, by measuring planning or conditional knowledge we could predict other components of knowledge or regulation and, especially, self-evaluation. The findings of this study extensively confirm that planning and knowledge of conditions predict success through the learning process. The results encourage teachers to support students in improving their metacognitive awareness, i.e. expect them to set goals for their own learning.

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