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SNhunt151: an explosive event inside a dense cocoon




TekijätElias-Rosa N, Benetti S, Cappellaro E, Pastorello A, Terreran G, Morales-Garoffolo A, Howerton SC, Valenti S, Kankare E, Drake AJ, Djorgovski SG, Tomasella L, Tartaglia L, Kangas T, Ochner P, Filippenko AV, Ciabattari F, Geier S, Howell DA, Isern J, Leonini S, Pignata G, Turatto M, Turatto M

KustantajaOXFORD UNIV PRESS

Julkaisuvuosi2018

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Lehden akronyymiMON NOT R ASTRON SOC

Vuosikerta475

Numero2

Aloitussivu2614

Lopetussivu2631

Sivujen määrä18

ISSN0035-8711

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty009

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/30673600


Tiivistelmä
SNhunt151 was initially classified as a supernova (SN) impostor (nonterminal outburst of a massive star). It exhibited a slow increase in luminosity, lasting about 450 d, followed by a major brightening that reaches M-V approximate to -18 mag. No source is detected to M-V greater than or similar to -13 mag in archival images at the position of SNhunt151 before the slow rise. Low-to-mid-resolution optical spectra obtained during the pronounced brightening show very little evolution, being dominated at all times by multicomponent Balmer emission lines, a signature of interaction between the material ejected in the new outburst and the pre-existing circumstellar medium. We also analysed mid-infrared images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, detecting a source at the transient position in 2014 and 2015. Overall, SNhunt151 is spectroscopically a Type IIn SN, somewhat similar to SN 2009ip. However, there are also some differences, such as a slow pre-discovery rise, a relatively broad light-curve peak showing a longer rise time (similar to 50 d), and a slower decline, along with a negligible change in the temperature around the peak (T <= 10(4) K). We suggest that SNhunt151 is the result of an outburst, or an SN explosion, within a dense circumstellar nebula, similar to those embedding some luminous blue variables like eta Carinae and originating from past mass-loss events.

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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 21:45