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Evolution of broad-band SED during outburst rise in NS X-ray Nova Aql X-1




TekijätMeshcheryakov AV, Tsygankov SS, Khamitov IM, Shakura NI, Bikmaev IF, Eselevich MV, Vlasyuk VV, Pavlinsky MN

KustantajaOXFORD UNIV PRESS

KustannuspaikkaOxford

Julkaisuvuosi2018

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Lehden akronyymiMON NOT R ASTRON SOC

Vuosikerta473

Numero3

Aloitussivu3987

Lopetussivu4002

Sivujen määrä16

ISSN0035-8711

eISSN1365-2966

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2565

Verkko-osoitehttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/473/3/3987/4331644#

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/30311303


Tiivistelmä
The observed evolution of the broad-band spectral energy distribution (SED) in NS X-ray Nova Aql X-1 during the rise phase of a bright Fast-Rise-Exponential-Decay-type outburst in 2013 can be understood in the framework of thermal emission from non-stationary accretion disc with radial temperature distribution transforming from a single-temperature blackbody emitting ring into the multicolour irradiated accretion disc. SED evolution during the hard to soft X-ray state transition looks unusual, as it cannot be reproduced by the standard disc irradiation model with a single irradiation parameter for NUV, Optical and NIR spectral bands. NIR (NUV) band is correlated with soft (hard) X-ray flux changes during the state transition interval, respectively. In our interpretation, at the moment of X-ray state transition UV-emitting parts of the accretion disc are screened from direct X-ray illumination from the central source and are heated primarily by hard X-rays (E > 10 keV), scattered in the hot corona or wind possibly formed above the optically thick outer accretion flow; the outer edge of multicolour disc, which emits in Optical-NIR, can be heated primarily by direct X-ray illumination. We point out that future simultaneous multiwavelength observations of X-ray Nova systems during the fast X-ray state transition interval are of great importance, as it can serve as 'X-ray tomograph' to study physical conditions in outer regions of accretion flow. This can provide an effective tool to directly test the energy-dependent X-ray heating efficiency, vertical structure and accretion flow geometry in transient low-mass X-ray binaries.

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