A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

The impact of MK-467 on plasma drug concentrations, sedation and cardiopulmonary changes in sheep treated with intramuscular medetomidine and atipamezole for reversal




TekijätM. Adam, M. R. Raekallio, T. Keskitalo, J. M. Honkavaara, M. Scheinin, M. Kajula, S. Mölsä, O. M. Vainio

KustantajaBlackwell Publishing Ltd

Julkaisuvuosi2018

JournalJournal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJournal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Vuosikerta41

Numero3

Aloitussivu447

Lopetussivu456

Sivujen määrä10

ISSN0140-7783

eISSN1365-2885

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.12486

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/30309749


Tiivistelmä

The effect of MK‐467, a peripheral α2‐adrenoceptor antagonist, on plasma drug concentrations, sedation and cardiopulmonary changes induced by intramuscular (IM) medetomidine was investigated in eight sheep. Additionally, the interactions with atipamezole (ATI) used for reversal were also evaluated. Each animal was treated four times in a randomized prospective crossover design with 2‐week washout periods. Medetomidine (MED) 30 μg/kg alone or combined in the same syringe with MK‐467 300 μg/kg (MMK) was injected intramuscular, followed by ATI 150 μg/kg (MED + ATI and MMK + ATI) or saline intramuscular 30 min later. Plasma was analysed for drug concentrations, and sedation was subjectively assessed with a visual analogue scale. Systemic haemodynamics and blood gases were measured before treatments and at intervals thereafter. With MK‐467, medetomidine plasma concentrations were threefold higher prior to ATI, which was associated with more profound sedation and shorter onset. No significant differences were observed in early cardiopulmonary changes between treatments. Atipamezole reversed the medetomidine‐related cardiopulmonary changes after both treatments. Sedation scores decreased more rapidly when MK‐467 was included. In this study, MK‐467 appeared to have a pronounced effect on the plasma concentration and central effects of medetomidine, with minor cardiopulmonary improvement.


Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 22:33