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No Effects of Stimulating the Left Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex with tDCS on Verbal Working Memory Updating




TekijätKarolina M. Lukasik, Minna Lehtonen, Juha Salmi, Marcus Meinzer, Juho Joutsa, Matti Laine

KustantajaFRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Julkaisuvuosi2018

JournalFrontiers in Neuroscience

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiFRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE

Lehden akronyymiFRONT NEUROSCI-SWITZ

Artikkelin numero738

Vuosikerta11

Sivujen määrä11

ISSN1662-453X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2017.00738

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/30040990


Tiivistelmä
The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex functions, such as working memory (WM), have been examined in a number of studies. However, much less is known about the behavioral effects of tDCS over other important WM-related brain regions, such as the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC). In a counterbalanced within-subjects design with 33 young healthy participants, we examined whether online and offline single-session tDCS over VLPFC affects WM updating performance as measured by a digit 3-back task. We compared three conditions: anodal, cathodal and sham. We observed no significant tDCS effects on participants' accuracy or reaction times during or after the stimulation. Neither did we find any differences between anodal and cathodal stimulation. Largely similar results were obtained when comparing subgroups of high- and low-performing participants. Possible reasons for the lack of effects, including individual differences in responsiveness to tDCS, features of montage, task and sample characteristics, and the role of VLPFC in WM, are discussed.

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