B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal

The SCARE Statement: Consensus-based surgical case report guidelines




AuthorsRiaz A. Agha, Alexander J. Fowler, Alexandra Saeta, Ishani Barai, Shivanchan Rajmohan, Dennis P. Orgill, Raafat Afifi, Raha Al-Ahmadi, Joerg Albrecht, Abdulrahman Alsawadi, Jeffrey Aronson, M. Hammad Ather, Mohammad Bashashati, Somprakas Basu, Patrick Bradley, Mushtaq Chalkoo, Ben Challacombe, Trent Cross, Laura Derbyshire, Naheed Farooq, Jerome Hoffman, Huseyin Kadioglu, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Boris Kirshtein, Roberto Klappenbach, Daniel Laskin, Diana Miguel, James Milburn, Seyed Reza Mousavi, Oliver Muensterer, James Ngu, Iain Nixon, Ashraf Noureldin, Benjamin Perakath, Nicholas Raison, Kandiah Raveendran, Timothy Sullivan, Achilleas Thoma, Mangesh A. Thorat, Michele Valmasoni, Samuele Massarut, Anil D'cruz, Baskaran Vasudevan, Salvatore Giordano, Gaurav Roy, Donagh Healy, David Machado-Aranda, Bryan Carroll, David Rosin

PublisherElsevier Ltd

Publication year2016

JournalInternational Journal of Surgery

Volume34

First page 180

Last page186

Number of pages7

ISSN1743-9191

eISSN1743-9159

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.08.014

Web address http://www.journal-surgery.net/article/S1743-9191(16)30303-X/abstract

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/29580744


Abstract

Introduction: Case reports have been a long held tradition within the surgical literature. Reporting guidelines can improve transparency and reporting quality. However, recent consensus-based guidelines for case reports (CARE) are not surgically focused. Our objective was to develop surgical case report guidelines.

Methods: The CARE statement was used as the basis for a Delphi consensus. The Delphi questionnaire was administered via Google Forms and conducted using standard Delphi methodology. A multidisciplinary group of surgeons and others with expertise in the reporting of case reports were invited to participate. In round one, participants stated how each item of the CARE statement should be changed and what additional items were needed. Revised and additional items from round one were put forward into a further round, where participants voted on the extent of their agreement with each item, using a nine-point Likert scale, as proposed by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) working group.

Results: In round one, there was a 64% (38/59) response rate. Following adjustment of the guideline with the incorporation of recommended changes, round two commenced and there was an 83% (49/59) response rate. All but one of the items were approved by the participants, with Likert scores 7–9 awarded by >70% of respondents. The final guideline consists of a 14-item checklist.

Conclusion: We present the SCARE Guideline, consisting of a 14-item checklist that will improve the reporting quality of surgical case reports.


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