A4 Refereed article in a conference publication

From research to routines - Ultrafast laser systems can be replaced by low cost lasers in two-photon excitation applications




AuthorsTirri M., Vaarno J., Soini J., Hänninen P.

EditorsBoccara A.-C.

Publication year2003

Journal name in sourceProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volume5143

First page 193

Last page201

Number of pages9

Web address http://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id:1342309736


Abstract
This paper outlines the latest developments in two-photon excitation laboratory instrumentation using low-cost laser equipment. Our research group has shown that application of two-photon excitation need not to be limited to those laboratories that can afford the price and maintenance of ultrafast laser systems. With certain compromises and well-designed experiments, low-cost lasers, such as the Q-switched Nd:YAG microchip laser, can be used in utilizing the positive properties of two-photon excitation. Results using microparticles or cells as bioactive carriers confirm this fact. Application examples from biomedical research as well from clinical environment are presented.



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