A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Comparison of Ga-68-DOTA-Siglec-9 and F-18-Fluorodeoxyribose-Siglec-9: Inflammation Imaging and Radiation Dosimetry




AuthorsVirtanen H, Silvola JMU, Autio A, Li XG, Liljenback H, Hellberg S, Siitonen R, Stahle M, Kakela M, Airaksinen AJ, Helariutta K, Tolvanen T, Veres TZ, Saraste A, Knuuti J, Jalkanen S, Roivainen A, Roivainen A

PublisherWILEY-HINDAWI

Publication year2017

JournalContrast Media and Molecular Imaging

Journal name in sourceCONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING

Journal acronymCONTRAST MEDIA MOL I

Article numberUNSP 7645070

Number of pages10

ISSN1555-4309

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7645070(external)

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/29293117(external)


Abstract
Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 9 (Siglec-9) is a ligand of inflammation-inducible vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP1). We compared Ga-68-DOTA-and F-18-fluorodeoxyribose-(FDR) labeled Siglec-9motif peptides for PET imaging of inflammation. Methods. Firstly, we examined Ga-68-DOTA-Siglec-9 and F-18-FDR-Siglec-9 in rats with skin/muscle inflammation. We then studied F-18-FDR-Siglec-9 for the detection of inflamed atherosclerotic plaques in mice and compared it with previous Ga-68-DOTA-Siglec-9 results. Lastly, we estimated human radiation dosimetry fromthe rat data. Results. In rats, Ga-68-DOTA-Siglec-9 (SUV, 0.88 +/- 0.087) and F-18-FDR-Siglec-9 (SUV, 0.77 +/- 0.22) showed comparable (P = 0.29) imaging of inflammation. In atherosclerotic mice, 18 FFDR- Siglec-9 detected inflamed plaques with a target-to-background ratio (1.6 1/8 0.078) similar to previously tested Ga-68-DOTASiglec- 9 (P = 0.35). Humaneffectivedose estimates for Ga-68-DOTA-Siglec-9 and (18) F-FDR-Siglec-9were 0.024 and 0.022 mSv/MBq, respectively. Conclusion. Both tracers are suitable for PET imaging of inflammation. The easier production and lower cost of (68)GaDOTA-Siglec-9 present advantages over F-18-FDR-Siglec-9, indicating it as a primary choice for clinical studies.

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