A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Revenue-maximizing Top Earned Income Tax Rate in the Presence of Income-shifting




AuthorsKaisa Kotakorpi, Tuomas Matikka

PublisherDe Gruyter

Publication year2017

JournalNordic Tax Journal

Volume2017

Issue1

First page 100

Last page107

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1515/ntaxj-2017-0007

Web address https://doi.org/10.1515/ntaxj-2017-0007

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/29203102


Abstract

We provide an analysis of the revenue-maximizing top earned income tax rate for a country with one of the highest levels of earnings taxation in the world, Finland, and compare it to the current level of taxation. We account for the effect of income-shifting possibilities in the calculations and find that the current top tax rate on earnings in Finland is likely to be below the revenue-maximizing rate. We provide an explicit account of assumptions behind the Laffer curve calculations and demonstrate that policy conclusions depend critically on non-trivial choices regarding, for example, how the current top tax rate is calculated. The assumptions in the Laffer curve calculations need to be made explicit if the calculations are to provide guidance for policy.


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