A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book

Livelihood Space of an Indigenous Indian Tribe: Gaddi Community and Its Livelihood Strategies




AuthorsJohanna Hänninen

EditorsRB Singh, Reija Hietala

Publishing placeTokyo Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Publication year2014

Book title Livelihood Security in Northwestern Himalaya - Case Studies from Changing Socio-economic Environments in Himachal Pradesh, India

Series titleAdvances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences

First page 221

Last page237

Number of pages17

ISBN978-4-431-54867-6

eISBN978-4-431-54868-3

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54868-3_16


Abstract

Contemporary livelihood studies focus on people’s activity and

capabilities in making a living under complex circumstances. Gaddis

of Indian Himalaya and their livelihood strategies will be examined in

the context of socio-economical changes by following a people-centric

approach, Sustainable Livelihoods (SL) Framework, and using semistructured

interviews as primary material. The early settlers of Bharmour,

Gaddis, adopted subsistence agriculture and transhumant pastoralism.

Today many are also working in the tertiary sector as tour guides, shop

keepers, and teachers, among others. Thus there is a growing trend of

horticulture in Bharmour. The study reveals differences and similarities

between Bharmour and Dharamsala in terms of livelihood strategies,

as well as Gaddis’ perception on their own well-being and options

for making a living. Gaddis have diversified their livelihoods and are

strongly attached to their villages; hence many appreciate tourism and

other livelihood sectors rather than the traditional ones. Further research

is needed to examine actual power relations and the state of Gaddi culture

in relation of livelihood sustainability and well-being.




Last updated on 26/11/2024 10:22:48 PM