A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book
Livelihood Space of an Indigenous Indian Tribe: Gaddi Community and Its Livelihood Strategies
Authors: Johanna Hänninen
Editors: RB Singh, Reija Hietala
Publishing place: Tokyo Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Publication year: 2014
Book title : Livelihood Security in Northwestern Himalaya - Case Studies from Changing Socio-economic Environments in Himachal Pradesh, India
Series title: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences
First page : 221
Last page: 237
Number of pages: 17
ISBN: 978-4-431-54867-6
eISBN: 978-4-431-54868-3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54868-3_16
Contemporary livelihood studies focus on people’s activity and
capabilities in making a living under complex circumstances. Gaddis
of Indian Himalaya and their livelihood strategies will be examined in
the context of socio-economical changes by following a people-centric
approach, Sustainable Livelihoods (SL) Framework, and using semistructured
interviews as primary material. The early settlers of Bharmour,
Gaddis, adopted subsistence agriculture and transhumant pastoralism.
Today many are also working in the tertiary sector as tour guides, shop
keepers, and teachers, among others. Thus there is a growing trend of
horticulture in Bharmour. The study reveals differences and similarities
between Bharmour and Dharamsala in terms of livelihood strategies,
as well as Gaddis’ perception on their own well-being and options
for making a living. Gaddis have diversified their livelihoods and are
strongly attached to their villages; hence many appreciate tourism and
other livelihood sectors rather than the traditional ones. Further research
is needed to examine actual power relations and the state of Gaddi culture
in relation of livelihood sustainability and well-being.