A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Genome-wide screen of gamma-secretase-mediated intramembrane cleavage of receptor tyrosine kinases
Authors: Merilahti JAM, Ojala VK, Knittle AM, Pulliainen AT, Elenius K
Publisher: AMER SOC CELL BIOLOGY
Publication year: 2017
Journal: Molecular Biology of the Cell
Journal name in source: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL
Journal acronym: MOL BIOL CELL
Volume: 28
Issue: 22
First page : 3123
Last page: 3131
Number of pages: 9
ISSN: 1059-1524
eISSN: 1939-4586
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E17-04-0261(external)
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/27880496(external)
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) have been demonstrated to signal via regulated intramembrane proteolysis, in which ectodomain shedding and subsequent intramembrane cleavage by gamma-secretase leads to release of a soluble intracellular receptor fragment with functional activity. For most RTKs, however, it is unknown whether they can exploit this new signaling mechanism. Here we used a system-wide screen to address the frequency of susceptibility to gamma-secretase cleavage among human RTKs. The screen covering 45 of the 55 human RTKs identified 12 new as well as all nine previously published gamma-secretase substrates. We biochemically validated the screen by demonstrating that the release of a soluble intracellular fragment from endogenous AXL was dependent on the sheddase disintegrin and metalloprotease 10 (ADAM10) and the gamma-secretase component presenilin-1. Functional analysis of the cleavable RTKs indicated that proliferation promoted by overexpression of the TAM family members AXL or TYRO3 depends on gamma-secretase cleavage. Taken together, these data indicate that gamma-secretase-mediated cleavage provides an additional signaling mechanism for numerous human RTKs.
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