A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the vampire moths and their fruit-piercing relatives (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Calpinae)



: Zaspel JM, Zahiri R, Hoy MA, Janzen D, Weller SJ, Wahlberg N

Publisher: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

: 2012

: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

: MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION

: MOL PHYLOGENET EVOL

: 2

: 65

: 2

: 786

: 791

: 6

: 1055-7903

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.029


Within butterflies and moths, adult hematophagy is limited to species within the vampire moth genus Calyptra. These moths are placed within the subfamily Calpinae, whose other members are known to exhibit a broad range of feeding behaviors including those that can be considered 'piercers' of fruits or other hosts and 'tear feeders'. Here, we reconstruct a phylogenetic hypothesis of Calpinae using molecular data to test whether hematophagy in Calyptra arose from plant or animal-related behaviors. We use a Bayesian method of ancestral state reconstruction to determine the most likely feeding behaviors for the subtribes and genera within this lineage. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.



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