A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the vampire moths and their fruit-piercing relatives (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Calpinae)




AuthorsZaspel JM, Zahiri R, Hoy MA, Janzen D, Weller SJ, Wahlberg N

PublisherACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Publication year2012

JournalMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

Journal name in sourceMOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Journal acronymMOL PHYLOGENET EVOL

Number in series2

Volume65

Issue2

First page 786

Last page791

Number of pages6

ISSN1055-7903

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.029(external)


Abstract
Within butterflies and moths, adult hematophagy is limited to species within the vampire moth genus Calyptra. These moths are placed within the subfamily Calpinae, whose other members are known to exhibit a broad range of feeding behaviors including those that can be considered 'piercers' of fruits or other hosts and 'tear feeders'. Here, we reconstruct a phylogenetic hypothesis of Calpinae using molecular data to test whether hematophagy in Calyptra arose from plant or animal-related behaviors. We use a Bayesian method of ancestral state reconstruction to determine the most likely feeding behaviors for the subtribes and genera within this lineage. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.



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