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Nonandrogenic Anabolic Hormones Predict Risk of Frailty: European Male Ageing Study Prospective Data




TekijätSwiecicka A, Lunt M, Ahern T, O'Neill TW, Bartfai G, Casanueva FF, Forti G, Giwercman A, Han TS, Lean MEJ, Pendleton N, Punab M, Slowikowska-Hilczer J, Vanderschueren D, Huhtaniemi IT, Wu FCW, Rutter MK

KustantajaOXFORD UNIV PRESS INC

Julkaisuvuosi2017

JournalJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Lehden akronyymiJ CLIN ENDOCR METAB

Vuosikerta102

Numero8

Aloitussivu2798

Lopetussivu2806

Sivujen määrä9

ISSN0021-972X

eISSN1945-7197

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-00090

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/26400623


Tiivistelmä
Context: Low levels of nonandrogenic anabolic hormones have been linked with frailty, but evidence is conflicting and prospective data are largely lacking.Objective: To determine associations between nonandrogenic anabolic hormones and prospective changes in frailty status.Design/Setting: A 4.3-year prospective observational study of community-dwelling men participating in the European Male Ageing Study.Participants: Men (n = 3369) aged 40 to 79 years from eight European centers.Main Outcome Measures: Frailty status was determined using frailty phenotype (FP; n = 2114) and frailty index (FI; n = 2444).Analysis: Regression models assessed relationships between baseline levels of insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF-1), its binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD), and parathyroid hormone (PTH), with changes in frailty status (worsening or improving frailty).Results: The risk of worsening FP and FI decreased with 1 standard deviation higher IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and 25OHD in models adjusted for age, body mass index, center, and baseline frailty [IGF-1: odds ratio (OR) for worsening FP, 0.82 (0.73, 0.93), percentage change in FI, -3.7% (-6.0, -1.5); IGFBP-3: 0.84 (0.75, 0.95), -4.2% (-6.4, -2.0); 25OHD: 0.84 (0.75, 0.95); -4.4%, (-6.7, -2.0)]. Relationships between IGF-1 and FI were attenuated after adjusting for IGFBP-3. Higher DHEA-S was associated with a lower risk of worsening FP only in men >70 years old [OR, 0.57 (0.35, 0.92)]. PTH was unrelated to change in frailty status.Conclusions: These longitudinal data confirm the associations between nonandrogenic anabolic hormones and the changes in frailty status. Interventional studies are needed to establish causality and determine therapeutic implications.

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