A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The Progenitor and Early Evolution of the Type IIb SN 2016gkg




AuthorsTartaglia L, Fraser M, Sand DJ, Valenti S, Smartt SJ, McCully C, Anderson JP, Arcavi I, Elias-Rosa N, Galbany L, Gal-Yam A, Haislip JB, Hosseinzadeh G, Howell DA, Inserra C, Jha SW, Kankare E, Lundqvist P, Maguire K, Mattila S, Reichart D, Smith KW, Smith M, Stritzinger M, Sullivan M, Taddia F, Tomasella L, Tomasella L

PublisherIOP PUBLISHING LTD

Publication year2017

JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters

Journal name in sourceASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS

Journal acronymASTROPHYS J LETT

Article numberARTN L12

Volume836

Issue1

Number of pages7

ISSN2041-8205

eISSN2041-8213

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa5c7f

Web address http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aa5c7f

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/23904088


Abstract
We report initial observations and analysis on the Type IIb SN 2016gkg in the nearby galaxy NGC 613. SN. 2016gkg exhibited a clear double-peaked light curve during its early evolution, as evidenced by our intensive photometric follow-up campaign. SN. 2016gkg shows strong similarities with other Type IIb SNe, in particular, with respect to the He I. emission features observed in both the optical and near-infrared. SN. 2016gkg evolved faster than the prototypical Type. IIb SN. 1993J, with a decline similar to that of SN. 2011dh after the first peak. The analysis of archival Hubble Space Telescope images indicate a pre-explosion source at SN. 2016gkg's position, suggesting a progenitor star with a similar to mid-F spectral type and initial mass 15-20 M-circle dot, depending on the distance modulus adopted for NGC. 613. Modeling the temperature evolution within 5 days of explosion, we obtain a progenitor radius of similar to 48-124 R-circle dot, smaller than that obtained from the analysis of the pre-explosion images (240-320 R-circle dot).

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