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Obatoclax, Saliphenylhalamide, and Gemcitabine Inhibit Influenza A Virus Infection




TekijätDenisova OV, Kakkola L, Feng L, Stenman J, Nagaraj A, Lampe J, Yadav B, Aittokallio T, Kaukinen P, Ahola T, Kuivanen S, Vapalahti O, Kantele A, Tynell J, Julkunen I, Kallio-Kokko H, Paavilainen H, Hukkanen V, Elliott RM, De Brabander JK, Saelens X, Kainov DE

KustantajaAMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC

Julkaisuvuosi2012

JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Lehden akronyymiJ BIOL CHEM

Numero sarjassa42

Vuosikerta287

Numero42

Aloitussivu35324

Lopetussivu35332

Sivujen määrä9

ISSN0021-9258

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.392142


Tiivistelmä

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) infect humans and cause significant morbidity and mortality. Different treatment options have been developed; however, these were insufficient during recent IAV outbreaks. Here, we conducted a targeted chemical screen in human nonmalignant cells to validate known and search for novel host-directed antivirals. The screen validated saliphenylhalamide (SaliPhe) and identified two novel anti-IAV agents, obatoclax and gemcitabine. Further experiments demonstrated that Mcl-1 (target of obatoclax) provides a novel host target for IAV treatment. Moreover, we showed that obatoclax and SaliPhe inhibited IAV uptake and gemcitabine suppressed viral RNA transcription and replication. These compounds possess broad spectrum antiviral activity, although their antiviral efficacies were virus-, cell type-, and species-specific. Altogether, our results suggest that phase II obatoclax, investigational SaliPhe, and FDA/EMEA-approved gemcitabine represent potent antiviral agents.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 21:04