A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Obatoclax, Saliphenylhalamide, and Gemcitabine Inhibit Influenza A Virus Infection




AuthorsDenisova OV, Kakkola L, Feng L, Stenman J, Nagaraj A, Lampe J, Yadav B, Aittokallio T, Kaukinen P, Ahola T, Kuivanen S, Vapalahti O, Kantele A, Tynell J, Julkunen I, Kallio-Kokko H, Paavilainen H, Hukkanen V, Elliott RM, De Brabander JK, Saelens X, Kainov DE

PublisherAMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC

Publication year2012

JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry

Journal name in sourceJOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Journal acronymJ BIOL CHEM

Number in series42

Volume287

Issue42

First page 35324

Last page35332

Number of pages9

ISSN0021-9258

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.392142


Abstract

Influenza A viruses (IAVs) infect humans and cause significant morbidity and mortality. Different treatment options have been developed; however, these were insufficient during recent IAV outbreaks. Here, we conducted a targeted chemical screen in human nonmalignant cells to validate known and search for novel host-directed antivirals. The screen validated saliphenylhalamide (SaliPhe) and identified two novel anti-IAV agents, obatoclax and gemcitabine. Further experiments demonstrated that Mcl-1 (target of obatoclax) provides a novel host target for IAV treatment. Moreover, we showed that obatoclax and SaliPhe inhibited IAV uptake and gemcitabine suppressed viral RNA transcription and replication. These compounds possess broad spectrum antiviral activity, although their antiviral efficacies were virus-, cell type-, and species-specific. Altogether, our results suggest that phase II obatoclax, investigational SaliPhe, and FDA/EMEA-approved gemcitabine represent potent antiviral agents.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 21:04