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Late Reoperations After Acute Type A Dissection: A Report from the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (NORCAAD) Study




AuthorsEmily Pan, Ari Mennander, Arnar Geirsson, Anders Ahlsson, Simon Fuglsang, Emma Hansson, Vibeke Hjortdal, Anders Jeppsson, Shahab Nozohoor, Christian Olsson, Anders Wickbom, Igor Zindovic, Tomas Gudbjartsson, Jarmo Gunn

Conference nameAATS Centennial Meeting 2017

Publication year2017

Web address http://aats.org/aatsimis/AATS/Meetings/Active_Meetings/Centennial/Preliminary Program/Abstracts/62.aspx


Abstract

Objective: To describe the relationship between extent of repair and late reoperations on the aorta and aortic valve after type A aortic dissection. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of 30-day survivors (n=954) treated for type A aortic dissection at eight Nordic cardiothoracic centers between 2005-2014. Data was gathered from patient records and national registries. Late reoperations were available for 795 patients and they were divided into 3 groups according to distal anastomoses (ascending aorta, n=577, hemiarch, n=180, and total arch, n=38) and 2 groups for proximal repair (aortic root replacement, n=175 and supracoronary repair, n=620). Results: The mean follow-up was 3.7 ± 2.8 years. There were 25 reoperations on the proximal aorta and 30 on the distal aorta in 49 patients. Freedom from any reoperation at 5 years was 93.5%. Freedom from distal reoperation at 5 years was 95.9%, with no significant difference between groups (p=0.11) or DeBakey classifications (p=0.415, figure 1.). Freedom from proximal reoperation at 5 years was 97.6%, also with no difference between groups (p=0.92). On Cox regression neither DeBakey classification nor the extent of proximal or distal repair predict freedom from reoperation. Conclusions: In 30-day survivors surgically treated for acute type A aortic dissection, 5-year freedom from reoperation did not differ significantly irrespective of the initial extent of repair. This suggests that non-extensive repair at initial presentation is sufficient in most cases to ensure freedom from reintervention. However, longerterm or prospective data using stadardized protocols is required to confirm our findings.



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