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On the Distinctively Human – Two Perspectives on the Evolution of Language and Conscious Mind




AlaotsikkoTwo Perspectives on the Evolution of Language and Conscious Mind

TekijätOsmo Kivinen, Tero Piiroinen

KustantajaWILEY-BLACKWELL

Julkaisuvuosi2012

JournalJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOURNAL FOR THE THEORY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR

Lehden akronyymiJ THEOR SOC BEHAV

Numero sarjassa1

Vuosikerta42

Numero1

Aloitussivu87

Lopetussivu105

Sivujen määrä19

ISSN0021-8308

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2011.00479.x

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/2178336


Tiivistelmä
In this paper, two alternative naturalistic standpoints on the relations between language, human consciousness and social life are contrasted. The first, dubbed intrinsic naturalism, is advocated among others by the realist philosopher John Searle; it starts with intrinsic intentionality and consciousness emerging from the brain, explains language as an outgrowth of consciousness and ends with institutional reality being created by language-use. That standpoint leans on what may be described as the standard interpretation of Darwinian evolution. The other type of naturalism, in contrast, making use of the concept of evolutionary niches, suggests that the search for the explanatory mechanisms of language and consciousness should begin with the human community (of social action), because that is the cultural niche for everything distinctively human to evolve, including language and human consciousness.

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