A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Decision malting of nurses practicing in intensive care in Canada, Finland, Northern Ireland, Switzerland, and the United States




AuthorsLauri S, Salantera S, Callister LC, Harrisson S, Kappeli S, MacLeod M

PublisherMOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC

Publication year1998

Journal:Heart and Lung

Journal name in sourceHEART & LUNG

Journal acronymHEART LUNG

Volume27

Issue2

First page 133

Last page142

Number of pages10

ISSN0147-9563

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-9563(98)90021-8


Abstract
In this study, our intention was to describe the decision making of nurses practicing in intensive care, and the differences of nurses' decision making in Canada, Finland, Northern Ireland, Switzerland, and the United States. The instrument used in the study was a 56-item Likert-type questionnaire that has been used in previous studies and has proved to be a reliable tool. The target group comprised a nonrandom sample of nurses (N = 314) from five countries. The samples are not representative; therefore, the results in these cases cannot be generalized. The results showed that the decision making of nurses practicing in intensive care was broadly based, and that there were some country differences in data collection, problem definition, and planning. In contrast, decision making related to the implementation and evaluation of nursing is quite similar in the different countries. Canada and the United Slates on the one hand, and Finland, Northern Ireland, and Switzerland on the other, showed more similarities with each other in data collection, problem definition, and nursing planning related to decision making. Neither experience nor nurse's knowledge structure was associated with different decision-making approaches.



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