Does academic apprenticeship increase networking ties among participants? A case study of an energy efficiency training program
: Hytönen Kaisa, Palonen Tuire, Lehtinen Erno, Hakkarainen Kai
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
: 2014
Higher Education
: 68
: 6
: 959
: 976
: 18
: 0018-1560
: 1573-174X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9754-9
 In order to address the requirements of future education in different fields of
 academic professional activity, a model called Academic Apprenticeship Education was
 initiated in Finland in 2009. The aim of this article is to analyse the development of expert
 networks in the context of a 1-year Academic Apprenticeship Education model in the field
 of energy efficiency, which is a new and rapidly developing knowledge-intensive field. We
 examined the creation of networking ties among all course participants, the process of
 networking in small groups, and individual participants’ networking activity. Data was
 collected by administering a social networking questionnaire in the beginning and at the
 end of the training to all course participants (n = 87) and analysed using social network
 analysis and repeated measures ANOVA. In addition, semi-structured interviews were
 conducted with organizers of the training to examine how the operational practices of the
 training supported networking. The results indicated that there was little change in the
 networking ties among all course participants. However, those small groups that were able
 to communicate appeared to create internal linkages. At the individual level, more new ties
 emerged for private sector actors than for public sector actors. In conclusion, we propose
 that a consolidated educational model should be created for the Academic Apprenticeship
 Education model in general. The quality of education might be better assured if the current
 ad hoc networks were not the only way to organise knowledge exchange among
 participants.