A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Does academic apprenticeship increase networking ties among participants? A case study of an energy efficiency training program
Authors: Hytönen Kaisa, Palonen Tuire, Lehtinen Erno, Hakkarainen Kai
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Publication year: 2014
Journal: Higher Education
Volume: 68
Issue: 6
First page : 959
Last page: 976
Number of pages: 18
ISSN: 0018-1560
eISSN: 1573-174X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9754-9
In order to address the requirements of future education in different fields of
academic professional activity, a model called Academic Apprenticeship Education was
initiated in Finland in 2009. The aim of this article is to analyse the development of expert
networks in the context of a 1-year Academic Apprenticeship Education model in the field
of energy efficiency, which is a new and rapidly developing knowledge-intensive field. We
examined the creation of networking ties among all course participants, the process of
networking in small groups, and individual participants’ networking activity. Data was
collected by administering a social networking questionnaire in the beginning and at the
end of the training to all course participants (n = 87) and analysed using social network
analysis and repeated measures ANOVA. In addition, semi-structured interviews were
conducted with organizers of the training to examine how the operational practices of the
training supported networking. The results indicated that there was little change in the
networking ties among all course participants. However, those small groups that were able
to communicate appeared to create internal linkages. At the individual level, more new ties
emerged for private sector actors than for public sector actors. In conclusion, we propose
that a consolidated educational model should be created for the Academic Apprenticeship
Education model in general. The quality of education might be better assured if the current
ad hoc networks were not the only way to organise knowledge exchange among
participants.