A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The effect of low ventilation rate with elevated bioeffluent concentration on work performance, perceived indoor air quality, and health symptoms




AuthorsHenna Maula, Valtteri Hongisto, Viivi Naatula, Annu Haapakangas, Haanu Koskela

PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.

Publication year2017

JournalIndoor Air

Volume27

Issue6

First page 1141

Last page1153

Number of pages13

ISSN0905-6947

eISSN1600-0668

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12387


Abstract

The aim of this laboratory experiment was to study the effects of ventilation rate, and related changes in air quality, predominantly bioeffluents, on work performance, perceived indoor air quality, and health symptoms in a typical conditions of modern open-plan office with low material and equipment emissions. In Condition A, outdoor air

flow rate of 28.2 l/s person (CO2 level 540 ppm) was applied and in Condition B, outdoor

air flow rate was 2.3 l/s person (CO2 level 2260 ppm). CO2 concentration level

was used as an indicator of bioeffluents. Performance was measured with seven different tasks which measure different cognitive processes. Thirty-six subjects participated in the experiment. The exposure time was 4 hours. Condition B had a weak negative effect on performance only in the information retrieval tasks. Condition B increased slightly subjective workload and perceived fatigue. No effects on health symptoms were found. The intensity of symptoms was low in both conditions. The experimental condition had an effect on perceived air quality and observed odor intensity only in the beginning of the session. Although the room temperature was controlled in both conditions, the heat was perceived to impair the performance more in Condition B.



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