A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

How to Train a Cell–Cutting-Edge Molecular Tools




TekijätCzapinski J, Kielbus M, Kalafut J, Kos M, Stepulak A, Rivero-Muller A

KustantajaFRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Julkaisuvuosi2017

JournalFrontiers in Chemistry

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiFRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY

Lehden akronyymiFRONT CHEM

Artikkelin numeroARTN 12

Vuosikerta5

Sivujen määrä25

ISSN2296-2646

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2017.00012

Verkko-osoitehttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2017.00012/full

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/20506361


Tiivistelmä
In biological systems, the formation of molecular complexes is the currency for all cellular processes. Traditionally, functional experimentation was targeted to single molecular players in order to understand its effects in a cell or animal phenotype. In the last few years, we have been experiencing rapid progress in the development of ground-breaking molecular biology tools that affect the metabolic, structural, morphological, and (epi) genetic instructions of cells by chemical, optical (optogenetic) and mechanical inputs. Such precise dissection of cellular processes is not only essential for a better understanding of biological systems, but will also allow us to better diagnose and fix common dysfunctions. Here, we present several of these emerging and innovative techniques by providing the reader with elegant examples on how these tools have been implemented in cells, and, in some cases, organisms, to unravel molecular processes in minute detail. We also discuss their advantages and disadvantages with particular focus on their translation to multicellular organisms for in vivo spatiotemporal regulation. We envision that further developments of these tools will not only help solve the processes of life, but will give rise to novel clinical and industrial applications.

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