Refereed journal article or data article (A1)
Loss of microRNA-7a2 induces hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and infertility
List of Authors: Kashan Ahmed, Mary P. LaPierre, Emanuel Gasser, Rémy Denzler, Yinjie Yang, Thomas Rülicke, Jukka Kero, Mathieu Latreille, Markus Stoffel
Publisher: AMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC
Publication year: 2017
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation
Journal name in source: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
Journal acronym: J CLIN INVEST
Volume number: 127
Issue number: 3
Number of pages: 14
ISSN: 0021-9738
eISSN: 1558-8238
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI90031
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/19274247
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are negative modulators of gene expression that fine-tune numerous biological processes. miRNA loss-of-function rarely results in highly penetrant phenotypes, but rather, influences cellular responses to physiologic and pathophysiologic stresses. Here, we have reported that a single member of the evolutionarily conserved miR-7 family, miR7a2, is essential for normal pituitary development and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) function in adulthood. Genetic deletion of mir-7a2 causes infertility, with low levels of gonadotropic and sex steroid hormones, small testes or ovaries, impaired spermatogenesis, and lack of ovulation in male and female mice, respectively. We found that miR-7a2 is highly expressed in the pituitary, where it suppresses golgi glycoprotein 1 (GLG1) expression and downstream bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling and also reduces expression of the prostaglandin F2a receptor negative regulator (PTGFRN), an inhibitor of prostaglandin signaling and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion. Our results reveal that miR-7a2 critically regulates sexual maturation and reproductive function by interconnecting miR-7 genomic circuits that regulate FSH and LH synthesis and secretion through their effects on pituitary prostaglandin and BMP4 signaling.
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