A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Venturing into the Wilderness Preparing for Wild Cards in the Civil Aircraft and Asset-Management Industries




AuthorsMendonca Sandro, Cunha Miguel Pina e, Ruff Frank, Kaivo-oja Jari

PublisherElsevier (Commercial Publisher)

Publishing placeLondon

Publication year2009

JournalLong Range Planning

Journal name in sourceLONG RANGE PLANNING

Journal acronymLRP

Volume42

Issue1

First page 23

Last page41

Number of pages19

ISSN0024-6301

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2008.11.001

Web address http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024630108001143


Abstract
We consider ways in which radically uncertain and disruptive events may be introduced into corporate decisionmaking structures. As a foresight concept, "wild cards" refer to trend-breaking/trend-creating events that are very hard or even impossible to anticipate, but that should nonetheless be expected in complex and fast-evolving environments. The discussion is grounded in the experience obtained in two strategic foresight projects carried out in two industries - civil aviation and investment banking. The unique strength of these cases is that they constitute concrete and rare examples of disclosed business foresight studies that, from the start, included an explicit wild card element. Most interestingly, both of these cases are analytically linked to the September 11 event, a severe instance of a wild card. A key rationale for wild card-friendly foresight research is that it is a source of critical inputs for the generation of robust decisions precisely when the organisation is under pressure from unexpected dramatic strategic discontinuities. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.



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