A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
Orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPRC5A modulates integrin β1-mediated epithelial cell adhesion
Tekijät: Daria R. Bulanova, Yevhen A. Akimov, Anne Rokka, Teemu D. Laajala, Tero Aittokallio, Petri Kouvonen, Teijo Pellinen, Sergey G. Kuznetsov
Kustantaja: Taylor & Francis Inc.
Julkaisuvuosi: 2017
Journal: Cell Adhesion and Migration
Vuosikerta: 11
Numero: 5-6
Aloitussivu: 434
Lopetussivu: 446
Sivujen määrä: 13
eISSN: 1933-6926
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19336918.2016.1245264
Verkko-osoite: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19336918.2016.1245264
Rinnakkaistallenteen osoite: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/18400272
G-Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR), Class C, Group 5, Member A (GPRC5A) has been implicated in several malignancies. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain poorly understood. Using a panel of human cell lines, we demonstrate that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout and RNAi-mediated depletion of GPRC5A impairs cell adhesion to integrin substrates: collagens I and IV, fibronectin, as well as to extracellular matrix proteins derived from the Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm (EHS) mouse sarcoma (Matrigel). Consistent with the phenotype, knock-out of GPRC5A correlated with a reduced integrin β1 (ITGB1) protein expression, impaired phosphorylation of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and lower activity of small GTPases RhoA and Rac1. Furthermore, we provide the first evidence for a direct interaction between GPRC5A and a receptor tyrosine kinase EphA2, an upstream regulator of FAK, although its contribution to the observed adhesion phenotype is unclear. Our findings reveal an unprecedented role for GPRC5A in regulation of the ITGB1-mediated cell adhesion and it's downstream signaling, thus indicating a potential novel role for GPRC5A in human epithelial cancers.
Ladattava julkaisu This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |