A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Red Wine Inspired Chemistry: Hemisynthesis of Procyanidin Analogs and Determination of Their Protein Precipitation Capacity, Octanol-Water Partition, and Stability in Phosphate-Buffered Saline
Authors: Laitila Juuso Erik, Tähtinen Petri Tapani, Karonen Maarit, Salminen Juha-Pekka
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Journal name in source: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume: 71
Issue: 49
First page : 19832
Last page: 19844
ISSN: 0021-8561
eISSN: 1520-5118
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06467
Web address : https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06467
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/182360493
Ten dimeric procyanidin (PC) analogs were hemisynthesized from catechin or epicatechin and from five different aldehydes using the same mechanism that produces the important acetaldehyde-mediated adducts of proanthocyanidins (PAs) and anthocyanins in red wine. Protein precipitation capacity (PPC), octanol–water partition coefficient (log P) and stability of the PC analogs were determined. The emphasis was on the PPC because it has been shown to correlate with anthelmintic activity against gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants and with other beneficial bioactivities in animals, as well. The PPC of PC analogs was greatly improved compared to natural PC dimers, but the capacity was not as great as that of a PC trimer or epigallocatechin gallate. The log P of PC analogs varied from hydrophobic to hydrophilic depending on the intramolecular linkage. Great variation was observed in stabilities of PC analogs in phosphate buffered saline, and the mixtures of degradation products were characterized using high-resolution mass spectrometry.
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